Condemning the starter motor or starter solenoid without verifying the operation (or otherwise) of the clutch position sensor; Failure to verify that full battery voltage is available at the powered terminal of the sensor; Failure to verify that full battery voltage passes through the switch when the contacts are closed
First of all we wait for the engine to be completely cold, then we disassemble both the battery and the entire filter box. We continue by removing the control unit and the battery base, then we identify the starter motor located in the lower left area of the engine.
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fiat panda starter motor location